letsencrypt

Let's Encrypt Module

The Let's Encrypt module provides automatic SSL/TLS certificate generation and management using Let's Encrypt's ACME protocol. It integrates seamlessly with the Modular framework to provide HTTPS capabilities for your applications.

Features

• Automatic Certificate Generation: Obtain SSL/TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt automatically
• Multiple Challenge Types: Support for HTTP-01 and DNS-01 challenges
• Auto-Renewal: Automatic certificate renewal before expiration
• Multiple DNS Providers: Support for various DNS providers (Cloudflare, Route53, Azure DNS, etc.)
• Staging Environment: Use Let's Encrypt's staging environment for testing
• Certificate Storage: Persistent storage of certificates and account information
• Production Ready: Built with best practices for production deployments

Installation

go get github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular/modules/letsencrypt

Quick Start

Basic Usage with HTTP Challenge

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log/slog"
    "os"

    "github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular"
    "github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular/modules/letsencrypt"
    "github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular/modules/httpserver"
)

type AppConfig struct {
    LetsEncrypt letsencrypt.LetsEncryptConfig `yaml:"letsencrypt"`
    HTTPServer  httpserver.HTTPServerConfig   `yaml:"httpserver"`
}

func main() {
    logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
    
    config := &AppConfig{
        LetsEncrypt: letsencrypt.LetsEncryptConfig{
            Email:       "[email protected]",
            Domains:     []string{"example.com", "www.example.com"},
            UseStaging:  false, // Set to true for testing
            StoragePath: "./certs",
            AutoRenew:   true,
            RenewBefore: 30, // Renew 30 days before expiration
        },
        HTTPServer: httpserver.HTTPServerConfig{
            Host: "0.0.0.0",
            Port: 443,
            TLS:  &httpserver.TLSConfig{Enabled: true},
        },
    }

    configProvider := modular.NewStdConfigProvider(config)
    app := modular.NewStdApplication(configProvider, logger)

    // Register modules
    app.RegisterModule(letsencrypt.NewLetsEncryptModule())
    app.RegisterModule(httpserver.NewHTTPServerModule())

    if err := app.Run(); err != nil {
        logger.Error("Application error", "error", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

DNS Challenge with Cloudflare

config := &AppConfig{
    LetsEncrypt: letsencrypt.LetsEncryptConfig{
        Email:       "[email protected]",
        Domains:     []string{"*.example.com", "example.com"},
        UseStaging:  false,
        StoragePath: "./certs",
        AutoRenew:   true,
        UseDNS:      true,
        DNSProvider: &letsencrypt.DNSProviderConfig{
            Name: "cloudflare",
        },
        DNSConfig: map[string]string{
            "CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL":   "[email protected]",
            "CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY": "your-api-key",
        },
    },
}

Configuration

LetsEncryptConfig

DNS Provider Configuration

For DNS challenges, configure the DNS provider:

letsencrypt:
  email: "[email protected]"
  domains:
    - "example.com"
    - "*.example.com"
  use_dns: true
  dns_provider:
    name: "cloudflare"
  dns_config:
    CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL: "[email protected]"
    CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY: "your-api-key"

Supported DNS Providers

• Cloudflare: cloudflare
• Route53 (AWS): route53
• Azure DNS: azuredns
• Google Cloud DNS: gcloud
• DigitalOcean: digitalocean
• Namecheap: namecheap

Each provider requires specific environment variables or configuration parameters.

Integration with HTTP Server

The Let's Encrypt module works seamlessly with the HTTP Server module by implementing the CertificateService interface:

// The HTTP server module will automatically use certificates from Let's Encrypt
app.RegisterModule(letsencrypt.NewLetsEncryptModule())
app.RegisterModule(httpserver.NewHTTPServerModule())

Advanced Usage

Custom Certificate Handling

// Get certificate service for custom handling
var certService httpserver.CertificateService
app.GetService("certificateService", &certService)

// Get certificate for a specific domain
cert := certService.GetCertificate("example.com")

Manual Certificate Operations

letsEncryptModule := letsencrypt.NewLetsEncryptModule()

// Force certificate renewal
if err := letsEncryptModule.RenewCertificate("example.com"); err != nil {
    log.Printf("Failed to renew certificate: %v", err)
}

Environment Variables

You can configure the module using environment variables:

[email protected]
LETSENCRYPT_DOMAINS=example.com,www.example.com
LETSENCRYPT_USE_STAGING=false
LETSENCRYPT_STORAGE_PATH=./certs
LETSENCRYPT_AUTO_RENEW=true

Best Practices

1. Use Staging for Testing: Always test with use_staging: true to avoid rate limits
2. Secure Storage: Ensure certificate storage directory has proper permissions
3. Monitor Renewals: Set up monitoring for certificate renewal failures
4. Backup Certificates: Regularly backup your certificate storage directory
5. DNS Challenge for Wildcards: Use DNS challenges for wildcard certificates

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

1. Rate Limits: Use staging environment for testing
2. DNS Propagation: DNS challenges may take time to propagate
3. Firewall: Ensure port 80 is accessible for HTTP challenges
4. Domain Validation: Verify domain ownership and DNS configuration

Debug Mode

Enable debug logging to troubleshoot issues:

logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, &slog.HandlerOptions{
    Level: slog.LevelDebug,
}))

Examples

See the examples directory for complete working examples:

• Basic HTTPS server with Let's Encrypt
• Multi-domain certificate management
• DNS challenge configuration

Dependencies

• lego - ACME client library
• Works with the httpserver module for HTTPS support

License

This module is part of the Modular framework and is licensed under the MIT License.